Taman Sari also known as Tamansari Water Castle is a site of a former
royal garden of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta built by portugese's
invisible hand in 18th century. It is located about 2 km south within
the grounds of the Kraton Yogyakarta. The Taman Sari had multiple
functions, such as a resting area, a workshop, a meditation area, a
defense area, and a hiding place
It has a big pool inside and
high tower at the north and south. Arch windows set on the wall of the
tower. There are 2 big teakwood doors, at the west and east, both exits
to Tamansari Kampong. In the past, the bath building is surrounded by
beautiful wide scale park, being a favorite place for royal family to
get a walk in morning and evening. Actually, the bath is one of the
buildings on the complex; you also find a retreat place for Sultan and
royal family near the water castle.
In the north of water castle,
there are several buildings: Pulau Cemeti (Cemeti Island), Sumur
Gumuling (Gumuling Well) and tens of secret tunnels. You can see Pulau
Cemeti if you walk to the south of Pasar Ngasem (Ngasem Market). By
stepped chairs, you can see landscape of the city at the top of the
building. It used to scout enemy. Sumur Gumuling is a circular building,
it has circular chair inside, like a well. It has 6 arch voids. The
yellow sunlight comes to the open skylight; it's beautiful in the
morning. Historian says, Sumur Gumuling also used to be a mosque, but
identified by scientist, it also been a big water catchment well to
protect the complex from flood.
The remaining mysteries are tens
of secret tunnels, the point of the tunnel find near Sumur Gumuling, it
has no end journey inside. People say some men tried to solve the
mystery several years ago, but they have disappeared after enter the
tunnel. In the past, the tunnel used to escape by royal family, to the
south. At the surface, the Tamansari looks like a wide park, but in the
lower ground looks like a strong underground fortress with complex
circulation. Tamansari was built in the Sultan Hamengku Buwono I era by
Raden Ronggo Prawirosentiko, the regent of Madiun Regency as the
architect and Demang Tegis, a Portuguese man as the constructor. So,
probably this Portuguese man gave his touch to the design.
TAMANSARI
Location.
Jalan Taman, Kraton, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Phone. +62 274 373721
Opening Hours.
Monday - Sunday at 9.00 am - 1.00 pm.
Entrance Ticket.
Domestic, IDR 3.000
International, IDR 7.000





source :
http://www.tourjogja.com/berita-123-tamansari-royal-water-castle.html
https://www.google.com/search?q=malioboro&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=e0HyVJDjHYS7uASdlIC4Aw&ved=0CCgQ7Ak&biw=1366&bih=631#tbm=isch&q=tamansari
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